According to history, the practice of making pottery started in India in the Neolithic period. We also come to know of the vivid use of the wheel-made pottery in the Indus Valley Civilization. The wheel-made pottery of India is made out of properly burnt red wares. The making of glazed pottery became common in the twelfth century AD. It is during this period that the Mughal emperors instigated the pottery experts to come to India from Middle East. There is a great variety of Indian pottery.
Among the pottery items in India, the terra-cotta items are very famous. The terra-cotta pottery items are hand-made items. They are constructed and then put in the oven for heating purpose. The surface of these objects of terra-cotta is usually polished. The job of polishing is done by making use of wood. Apart from wood, stones are also used to polish the surface of the terracotta articles.
The objects of pottery are made out of wet clay. After giving shape to the pottery object, the material is hardened. The process of hardening is done by means of baking the pottery item. Decorative items as well as practical items like bowls, dishes, lamps, and vases are also included in the category of pottery.
Indian pottery is generally categorized into three kinds. They are earthenware, porcelain and stoneware. Each kind of pottery is characterized by the clay mixture as well as the particular temperature at which it is fired.
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Earthenware refers to the pottery clay mixture which is baked at a low temperature. The low temperature enables the employment of colorful luster. On the other hand, Stoneware pottery is curved out of a heavier mixture of clay. The heavier mixture of clay makes the stoneware pottery stronger. The stoneware’s are burnt at a higher temperature.
Porcelain is considered to be the purest kind of pottery. It also happens to be the most delicate of all kinds of Indian pottery. It is from a mixture of Kaolin, flint and feldspar that porcelain articles are made. In order to make the porcelain objects, the mixture of the aforementioned things are heated at a low temperature.
In the contemporaneous age, the Indian pottery has also gained importance as decorative items. For the purpose of decoration, Indian pottery changes the grandeur and dignity of the room. All the pottery objects are also available at a varied design and cheap rate.
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