India's miniature artists are recognizable for their emphasis on natural and realist themes. Indian technique of "layering" perspectives to make a sense of space is mention worthy. In any miniature painting , the variety of views is noticeable in the arrangement of objects. For example, birds are created in both the foreground and background of the piece, with the floral objects placed in between. This renders the viewer a sense of three-dimensional space. It also helps the viewer to focus on certain aspects of the miniature paintings.
Content and form are fundamental elements of Indian miniature painting, and miniature painting artists are known for their modest, subtle use of color. Among all the Indian paintings, Miniature Painting brings out the true essence of the Indian culture. Miniature Painting creations are also good as handicraft gifts
Evidence of early miniature figure painting is found in the Mughal period. The miniature painting was flourished in the Mughal period and was used for various purposes for example as wall paintings, textile designs, and painted ceramic pieces etc. The first examples of illustrated miniature painting on canvas came much later because paper was introduced much later since paper deteriorates much more quickly.
Than these other products and during the old times it was difficult for the people to preserve and maintain those paper art works for a long time. So, most of the Indian miniature paintings were created on different media other than paper.
These earliest miniature painting those were found in India show a mingling of Hellenistic and Sassanian influences, with Greek and Arabic lettering appearing side by side. The Hellenistic figures are created in a very natural way. For example, the folds of their clothing in the paintings are carefully modeled, often depicted from the side or in three-quarter view. These female figures in Miniature painting are posed frontally, in the Sassanian manner. The style of miniature painting are characterized by the bright colors, with red and bright blue predominating the pictures.
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In the middle of the 10th century a new influence on miniature painting is shown. This influence came with the Fatimids, a family of Persian origin. These Moslem artists started creating miniature paintings in brilliant colors, sometimes against backgrounds of gold. These artists favored Naturalistic treatment of animals along with an elaboration of intricate design.
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