The tradition of Madhubani Painting began in the 1960s. This particular form of painting a style had been used to decorate the walls of household in the past. But in the later times, Madhubani painting was used on paper or canvas in the area of the Madhubani district in Bihar that is located in northeast India. These Madhubani paintings are alternatively called Mithila paintings. Among all the Indian paintings, Madhubani Painting brings out the true essence of the Indian culture. Madhubani Painting creations are also good as handicraft gifts
Mithila is the name of the place where Madhubani painting was originated. The paintings are usually done by village women. Although Madhubani Painting was initially used only to decorate walls but now it is used on various mediums like saris and accessories, handbags and purses etc. Many famous artists of modern day also used the style of Madhubani Painting in their creation.
The paintings are characteristically shows bright hues, but monochrome pictures are done as well. The most familiar themes of Madhubani paintings are images of Hindu gods and goddesses and stories from Hindu mythology like the Ramayan, the Mahabharata etc. Other themes include ritual diagrams and village scenes and many more.
The origins of Madhubani painting was started in ancient times. Its tradition states that this style of painting originated at the time of the Ramayana.
According to the mythological stories, King Janak commissioned artists to make paintings on the auspicious occasion of marriage of his daughter Sita to Ram.
Traditionally, Madhubani painting is done by the women of villages around the present town of Mithilla or Madhubani. The literal meaning of this name is 'forests of honey'. The initial purpose of the painting was to decorate the freshly plastered mud wall of huts.
Madhubani painting had remained confined in a small geographical area for a long time. The skilled workers of this famous paunting were passed on to the next generation through centuries. For these reasons the content and the style have largely remained the same.
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Madhubani paintings predominantly depict nature and Hindu devotional events. The themes generally revolve around Hindu deities like Krishna, Ram, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati and other such most worshipped idols. Natural objects like the sun, the moon, and the religious plants like Tulsi are also commonly used as themes along with scenes like the royal courts and social events like weddings etc. Generally no empty space is left in this type of painting. The gaps are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and other geometric designs.
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